I read this book for the Mount TBR Reading Challenge hosted over
at My
Reader’s Block from January 1 – December 31, 2017. The challenge is to read
books that you already own.
Dame in the
Kimono: Hollywood, Censorship, and the Production Code – Leonard J. Leff
and Jerold L. Simmons
Before the sound era ushered them out, silent movies
became more daring in themes and risqué in content. A couple of Hollywood
scandals and high-profile OD deaths fired up the bluenoses and government at
the federal, state and municipal levels started making ominous growls about
censorship. To police themselves, Hollywood moguls hired General Will Hays to
enforce his Motion Picture Production Code, a set of guidelines as to what content
was acceptable and unacceptable in movies. The Code ruled from 1930 to about 1968,
when it was replaced by the ratings system we are familiar with today.
This book is a fairly readable account of the rise and
fall of the Code, with a special emphasis on the Breen era. The authors are
sympathetic to Joseph Breen. He was caught between the movie makers, who
naturally wanted to push the boundaries of content and theme, and the censorship
boards, who naturally wanted to protect citizens from salacious content and
choke off material that might provoke independent thought and subsequent social
change. I think Breen sympathy is appropriate and I came away from the book
with a more tolerant view of the rough row Breen and his successors had to hoe.
The prose is wordy in places, so much so that even a hard-core reader wonders if the point is coming any time soon. This is off-putting to the general reader and probably maddening to film / media studies students. With the student market in mind, what is probably more frustrating to youth is that the authors make the expert’s error because they seem to assume the reader knows more than she really does. Fatty who scandal?!.
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